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Symptomatic Diagnosis

Consumer Note: Multiple Sclerosis doesn't really exist in TCM, nor does epilepsy, or ulcerative collitis. All of these things are Western differentiations. Chinese medicine would treat these conditions as perhaps Qi and Blood stagnation in the channels, Liver wind or damp heat in the lower jiao. These treatments are based on the Oriental Medical perspective, not the Western perspective.

This page was uploaded in hopes of helping to demonstrate the different way in which a practitioner of traditional Oriental medicine might approach a condition.

Student note: These are the notes from a class wherin we organized information, not by Zang Fu differentiation, Eight principles, 6 channels, or 4 levels, but by the symptoms themselves.

The class moved rapidly, and I haven't had the chance to organize this information or check the spelling on these formulas as well as I'd like. This page represents an interesting way to organize information, but it should be cross-checked against other sources for more reliable accuracy.

-al stone.

Aversion to wind and cold along with chills

Shivers or "Severe Chills"

Alternating fever and chills

Aversion to heat without chills

Tidal fever (Low grade fever)

Five Center Heat

Night Sweats

Obesity

Emaciation

Fatigue

Flacidity of Neck and head due to weakened muscles

Involuntary Twitching of Head Muscles

Tinnitis Cranii (ear ringing)

Sore Gums

Bleeding Gums

Dark Black Teeth

Stiffness of Neck

Goiter (Enlargement of the Thyroid gland)

Edema of the extremities

Stiffness of the extremities

Flaccid Paralysis of Extremeties "Wei Syndrome"

Vericoses of the Lower Extremities

Feet Pain

Back Pain

Weakness of the lower back and knees

Chest Pain

Mass Formation in the abdomen

Tenesmus

Constipation

Incontenence of Feces

Incontenence of urine

Cloudy Urination

Frequent Urination in Evening

Oliguria, or difficult urination

Seminal Fluid in Urine

Blood in Seminal Fluid

Thin and scanty ejaculate

Inability to ejaculate

Premature ejaculation

Nocturnal Emissions

Impotence

Persistant Erection

Coldness in the external genitalia

Flacid retraction of the penis

Itching and Burning in the genitalia

Light menstrual flow

Dark Purple Flow or Thick Flow

Thick Menstrual Flow

Thin flow

Early menstruation

Late menstruation

Amenorrhea (Lack of period)

Metohrragia (heavy flow)

Irregular Menstrual cycle

Fever during menstruation

1. Aversion to wind and cold along with chills

Note: Difference between Chills and Aversion to cold is this: Chills will not be relieved by warm clothing. Aversion to cold is.

  • Exterior syndrome (99% of the cases)

    Fever and chills caused by wind, though it can be combined with other factors.
    • Muscle aches, headache
    • Wind with cold
    • Chills and aches
    • Formula:
      • Ma Huang Tang (Pungent and warm)
    • Wind with heat
    • Fever and sore throat
    • Formula:
      • Yin Qiao San (Pungent and cool)
    • Wind with damp
    • stuffiness, aching in joints
    • Formula:
      • Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang (Warm and dry)

  • Yang Collapse (Kidney and Heart most effected)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Feeble or faint pulse
    • Very low energy
    • Confusion and disorientation
    • Cold sweat, cold body, cold extremities
    • Low blood pressure
    • Patient prefers fetal position
    • Diarrhea with undigested food
    • Clear copious urine
    Treatment principle:
    • Restore Yang from Collapse
    Formula:
    • Shen Fu Tang

  • Yang deficiency (not as severe as collapse) (Heart, Spleen, Kidney)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Aversion to cold
    • Cold hands and feet
    • Fatigue, bloating, gas, loose stools (Spleen Yang Xu)
    • Palpitations, SOB, fatigue, cyanosis (Heart Yang Xu
    Formula:
    • Gui Zhi Tang with more Zhi Gan Cao
    • Spleen Yang deficiency, add Li Zhong Tang
    • Kidney Yang deficiency add Jin Gui Shen Qi Tang AKA Ba Wei Di Huang Wan

  • True Heat, Pseudo Cold

    An Excess condition due to a variety of etiologies which pushes the yin from the interior to the superficial.

    Clinical Manifestations:

    • Cold symptoms externally
    • Aversion to cold
    • Cold skin (which warms upon prolonged touch)
    • Warm symptoms internally
    • Doesn't desire warm clothes
    • Bad breath, constipation
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Forceful and Rapid
    Formula:
    • Bai Hu Tang

  • Phlegm Accumulation

    A condition in which a Yin evil blocks the flow of Yang energy, leading to aversion to cold.

    Clinical Manifestations:

    • Thirst, with no desire to drink
    • Aversion to cold
    • T: Thick greasy white coat
    • P: Slippery
    Formula: Er Chen Tang

2. Shivers or "Severe Chills"

  • Exterior syndrome

    Severe stagnation caused by exterior factors, skin pores close, Wei Qi pushes up against the closed pores in an attempt to push out the pathogenic factor. This creates shivering.

    • Formula:
      • Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

  • Febrile Disease

    Any attack of pathogenic heat. According to Wen Bing theory, usually the Wei and Qi stage heat.

3. Alternating fever and chills

  • Shao Yang disease

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Bitter taste in mouth
    • Dry mouth
    • Chest and hypochondriac discomfort
    • Irritability
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • T: Red tip with thin yellow coat
    • P: Wiry
    Treatment principle
    • "Harmonize interior and exterior" which means disperse exterior and clear interior.
    Formula:
    • Xiao Chai Hu Tang

  • Malaria

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Alternativng fever and chills with a very regular cycle
    • Patient is very week and needs to sleep after each cycle
    Formula:
    • Qing Hao is one of the king herbs

4. Aversion to heat without chills

An interior excess condition effecting the Lung and Stomach
  • Hot phlegm in Lung (Phenomena, Bronchitis)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Fever
    • Cough
    • Chest pain
    • Sputum is thick and yellow, brown, or green
    • Thirst
    • Constipation
    • One can also remove heat from Lungs by purging constipation when that symptom is present.
    • T: Red with thick greasy yellow coat
    • P: Rapid and slippery
    Formula:
    • Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang

  • Yang Ming Jing Disease (Stomach channel)

    No chills because the pathogen is too far interior

    Clinical Manifestations:

    • "Four Big Symptoms"
    • Big thirst
    • Big fever
    • Big sweating
    • Big pulse
    Formula:
    • Bai Hu Tang (Bitter and cold)

  • Yang Ming Fu (Large Intestine organ disease)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Heat leads to...
    • Fever
    • Constipation
    • Bloating
    • Palpable hardnesses in abdomen (dry stool)
    • P: Deep, strong, rapid (due to heat) or slow (due to stagnation)
    Formula:
    • Da Cheng Qi Tang

  • Ying or Xue level syndromes (Pericardium heat)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • High fever (104 degrees F. and above)
    • Mental manifestations (confusion, delirium, etc...)
    • T: Red tongue with scanty, or no coat (Yin deficiency)
    Formula:
    • King herbs include: Xi Jiao, Ling Yang Jiao and Shui Niu Jiao (Herbs must go to the PC)
    • Qing Ying Tang

5. Tidal fever (Low grade fever which comes and goes... like the tide)

  • Yin deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Low grade fever in the afternoon or evening
    • Five center heat
    Formula:
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan

  • Qi deficiency (Spleen/Stomach Qi deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Low grade fever at no regular time
    • Fever + Qi deficiency symptoms
    Formula:
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

  • Blood stagnation (Late stage stagnation leads to Blood deficiency, as in late stage cancer)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Low grade fever in evening
    • Aches
    • Dry skin
    • Dark circles under eyes
    • Tumor formation
    • T: Purple
    • P: Choppy and thready
    Treatment principle:
    • Remove blood stagnation

  • Yang Ming Fu syndrome (Large Intestine)

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Low fever possible, due to stagnation
    • Fever
    • Constipation
    Formulas:
    • Da Cheng Qi Tang, or any of the related "Cheng Qi Tang" formulas.

6. Five Center Heat

  • Yin deficiency with deficiency heat

    Clinical Manifestations:
    • Five center heat, which is heat manifesting on the Yin surfaces of the body, such as the palms, bottom of the feet, and the chest.
    • Night sweats, hot flashes.
    • T: Red, narrow, scanty coat
    • P: Thin and rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Nourish yin, remove heat
    Formula:
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Tonifies Yin)
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Clears deficiency heat)
    Important herbs:
    • Huang Bai, Zhi Mu. Bitter and cold, they cool both deficiency and excess heat.

  • Blood deficiency leading to deficiency heat. (Think Liver/Spleen)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Five center heat especially in the afternoon and evening.
    • Fatigue, poor appetite, palpitations, dizziness, vertigo, pale complexion.
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready, soft, or choppy.
    Treatment principle:
    • Nourish blood
    Formula:
    • Si Wu Tang

7. Night Sweats (Think Heart, since sweat is the fluid of the heart)

  • Heart Blood deficiency

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Night sweats
    • Palpitations, insomnia, pale complexion, fatigue
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak
    Treatment principle:
    • Tonify Heart Blood, astringe sweat.
    Formula
    • Si Wu Tang, plus an astringent such as Wu Wei Zi, Long Gu, My Li, Fu Xiao Mai.
    • Gui Pi Tang

  • Yin deficiency with deficiency heat.

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Night sweats
    • Palpitations, insomnia, pale complexion fatigue
    • T: Red with scanty coating
    • P: Thin and rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yin
    Formula:
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan + astringent such as Fu Xiao Mai

8. Obesity

  • Accumulation of Phlegm and Damp (Excess condition)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Obesity, XS appetite
    • Likes sweet and fatty, greasy food
    • heavy sensations in body, foggy thinking
    • Aversion to heat
    • T: Flabby; thick, greasy coat
    • P: Wiry/slippery.
    • Wiry can suggest phlegm, heat, or food stagnation.
    • Left untreated, the Phlegm can lead to heat, leading to Yin deficiency, leading to Wind, leading to stroke.
    Treatment principle
    • Remove damp and phlegm
    Formula
    • Wen Dan Tang + Ping Wei San
    • These formulas are combined to lose weight, more gentle and safe than Ma Huang based formulas.

  • Qi deficiency (Deficiency condition)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Fatigue, weak voice, shortness of breath
    • Phlegm damp accumulation
    • Aversion to cold, edema, puffy face, poor digestion, sleepy, hypofunctions.
    • Not necessarily an over eating problem.
    • T: Pale with white coating
    • P: Thready and weak.
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yang, raise metabolism

9. Emaciation

  • Spleen/Stomach Deficiency (Stressed digestive problems)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Anemia, malnutrition, indigestion, thin constitution with indigestion. Poor appetite, chronic loose stool, fatigue, shortness of breath, weak voice
    • Sallow or pale complexion
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Spleen
    Formula
    • Si Jun Zi Tang
    • Ba Zhen Tang
    • Stress carminative herbs

  • Qi and Blood Deficiency (Digestive problems less stressed)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Anemia, malnutrition.
    • Pale face, nails, tongue, lips
    • fatigue, dizziness, vertigo
    • Yang Qi and Blood unable to rise to nourish head
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready/Weak
    Formula
    • Ba Zhen Tang
    • Stress tonic herbs such as He Shou Wu, E Jiao, Ji Xue Teng

  • Lung Yin Deficiency (Any Yin deficiency leads to a certain amount of emaciation)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Thin, emaciated body
    • Chronic dry cough, i.e. allergies
    • Lung TB, AIDS, both lead to this sort of emaciation
    • Cough with blood streaked sputum
    • Hematemesis
    • Dry mouth, tidal fever, night sweats, five center heat
    • T: Red with scanty coat
    • P: Thready, rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yin
    Formula
    • Bai He Gu Jin Tang for Lung Yin deficiency
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan for any Yin deficiency

  • Stomach Heat (genetic, or acquired, usually chronic)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Excessive appetite, hypermetabolism, bad breath, thin constitution
    • Craves cold drinks
    • Irritability
    • Scanty urine, tends to be constipated
    • T: Red with dry coat
    • P: Thready, rapid, forceful
    Formula
    • Qing Wei San for Stomach heat
    • Yu Niu Jiao for Stomach Yin deficiency due to Stomach heat

  • Liver Fire (XS heat)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Easily angered
    • Chest and hypochondriac pain or burning
    • Bitter taste, dry mouth
    • Insomnia, restlessness
    • Dark yellow urine, constipation
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Wiry, rapid, forceful
    Formula
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

10. Fatigue

  • Summer heat

    Often associated with damp, because the heat weakens the Spleen, leading to production of damp.

    Clinical manifestations:

    • Symptoms follow excessive sweating, sun stroke, always involved a climatological exposure to heat.
    • fatigue and weakness in extremities
    • Dehydration, shortness of breath
    • fever
    • Weak voice, thirst
    • Dusky face color if damp is involved
    • Possible loose stool
    • T: Possible greasy coat
    • P: Weak and rapid, may be soft
    Formula
    • Qing Shu Yi Qi Tang

  • Acumulation of Damp

    Could be associated with a Spleen deficiency if the symptoms stress it.

    Clinical manifestations:

    • Sluggish and heavy sensations.
    • Cloudy, foggy head
    • Spleen Qi Def.
    • indigestion, loose stool, bloating, low appetite
    • T: Greasy coat
    • P: Soft and slippery
    Treatment principle
    • Dry damp, stimulate digestion
    Formula
    • Ping Wei San
    • Then later, tonify spleen

  • Qi and Blood deficiency

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Fatigue and Pale color
    • Pale skin, face, lips, nails... etc.
    • Dizziness, palpitations
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep thready, weak
    Formula
    • Ba Zhen Tang

11. Flacidity of Neck and head due to weakened muscles

A serious condition, wherein the patient is unable to raise the head.
  • Zhong Qi deficiency

    More often effects children with sever malnutrition, Jing deficiency, Down's syndrome.

    Clinical manifestation

    • severe emaciation
    • Pale or sallow complexion
    • disorientation, confusion, extreme fatigue
    • indigestion, loose stool
    • Middle jiao deficiency leads to Zhong deficiency

  • Bone Marrow Deficiency

    A critical condition

    Clinical manifestations:

    • Comes due to old age, sexual hyperactivity, associated with tinnitis, low back pain, difficulty in walking or straightening back.
    • T: Pale with scanty coating
    • P: Deep, very weak, or feeble
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Kidney Jing
    Formulas
    • Herbs made of animal products to quickly tonify.

12. Involuntary Twitching of Head Muscles

  • Liver Wind, Liver Fire (Acute excess condition)

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Twitching, acute, dizziness, bodily twitches in extremities especially.
    • Red face, eyes, bitter taste in mouth
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Rapid and wiry
    Formula
    • Ling Jiao Gou Teng Tang
    • Removes wind, clears heat

  • Liver wind (Chronic deficiency condition) i.e. Parkinson's Dz.

    Clinical manifestations:
    • Tidal Fever, Night sweats, insomnia, fatigue
    • T: Red with scanty coat
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yin, soothe Liver, disperse wind
    Formula
    • Da Ding Feng Zhu

13. Tinnitis Cranii (Noise in the head)

  • Bone marrow deficiency

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Tinnitis
    • Weakness/soreness in the lower back and/or knees.
    • Vertigo/Dizziness
    • Possibly associated with ear tinnitis
    • T: Pale with scanty coat
    • P: Deep, thready, weak
    Etiology
    • Constitution, age, over sexed, Jing deficiency fails to produce Jing
    Treatment Principle:
    • Tonify Jing
    Formula:
    • Zuo Gui Wan
    • He Che Da Zao Wan
    • Animal products are good for Jing deficiency

  • Damp Heat accumulation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Tinnitis
    • Headache, heavy sensation in head
    • Naseau/Vomiting
    • Low appetite
    • Dizziness
    • Chuan Yang (carbuncles on head)
    • T: Red with greasy yellow coat
    • P: Slippery, rapid
    Etiology
    • Excess conditions due to diet of sweet, greasy, alcohol, or over indulgence creates damp heat in channels which obstructs the flow of Yang Qi.
    • Obstruction in upper Jiao effects the head channels.
    Treatment Principle
    • Clear heat, dry damp.
    Formula:
    • Huang Lian Jie Du Tang plus blood activators for sharp fixed pain.

  • Liver Qi stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Tinnitis triggered by anger or emotion.
    • Distention or pain in the hypochondrium, chest tightness
    • Bitter taste in mouth
    • Irritablility, restlessness
    • T: Normal
    • P: Wiry and rapid
    Etilogy
    • Anger leads to disturbance in flow of Qi leads to stagnation of Qi in the head.
    Treatment Principle
    • Soothe Liver Qi
    Formula
    • Xiao Yao Wan
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang if Fire is present.

14. Sore Gums

  • Deficiency of Kidney and Spleen (teeth and gums)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Sore gums aggrevated mostly by cold drinks and weather, sometimes hot drinks as well.
    • Teeth feel weak while chewing.
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep and Weak
    Etiology
    • Old age, chronic conditions.
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Spleen and Kidney
    Formula
    • Zuo Gui Yin
    • You Gui Yin
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan
    • Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan
    • Chew and eat walnuts (Hu Tao Ren)

  • Wind Cold

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Sore gums, prefer warm drinks and food to cold
    • T: White slippery coat (slightly greasy)
    • P: Floating and Tense
    Formula
    • Xi Xin (individual herb) can be chewed raw, or decocted as a tea.
    • Ma Huang Xi Xin Fu Zi Tang

15. Bleeding Gums (ulcerative gingivitis)

  • Heat & Fire in Stomach/Large Intestine (excess condition, acute)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Swollen, red aching bleeding gums
    • Fresh, bright red blood
    • Bad breath, preferes cold drinks, constipation
    • T: Red body, thick yellow coat
    • P: Forceful and rapid
    Formula
    • Qing Wei San + Yu Niu Jiao + herbs to cool and activate Blood

  • Stomach Yin Deficiency (deficiency condition, chronic)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Swollen gums with pale blood, gums not bright red, sometimes painful, sometimes not.
    • T: Red with scanty coat
    • P: Slippery, rapid, thready
    Formula
    • Yu Niu Jiao + herbs to cool and activate Blood

  • Kidney Yin deficiency with excess heat (associated with old age, a chronic condition)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Slighty sore gums combined with loose teeth.
    • Dizziness, tinnitis
    • Sore back and weak knees
    • T: Red body with scanty coat
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Formulas
    • (with heat) Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan+ Gu Sui Bu and/or Xu Duan
    • (without heat) You Gui Yin or Zuo Gui Yin + Gu Sui Bu and/or Xu Duan

  • Spleen Qi deficiency (Spleen unable to govern blood, chronic condition)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Pale gums, lips, and nails due to Blood deficiency
    • Easily bruised
    • T: Pale with white coat
    • P: Soft, weak
    Formula:
    • Gui Pi Tang (#1 formula for purpura-bruising)

16. Dark Black Teeth (Black from inside of teeth, not a stain due to coffee etc.)

  • Xue stage heat in the lower Jiao

    Clinical Manifestations
    • High fever, delerium, semi-conscious, coma, convulsions
    • Irritability
    • Shrivelling and dry lips
    • T: Red with very dry coat, shrunken
    • P: Extremely rapid
    Etilology
    • Heat has damaged Yin and Jin/Ye, Stomach Qi damaged (shrunken mouth). Kidney unable to nourish teeth, turning them black, the color of the Kidneys.
    Formula
    • Salty, cold, sweet and moist herbs
    • Fu Mai Tang

17. Stiffness of Neck

  • Wind Cold

    Clinical Manifestations
    • More chills than fever, etc.
    • T: White slippery coat (slightly greasy)
    • P: Floating and Tense
    Formula
    • Ge Gen Tang

  • Wind Cold Damp (a Bi syndrome such as arthritis)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Heavy sensation in the head, head ache, aching joints, fever/chills sometimes
    • T: Greasy coat
    • P: Floating and slippery
    Formula
    • Ge Gen Tang + Qiang Huo, Jian Huang and/or Sang Zhi

  • Xue Stage Heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • High fever, stiffness of head
    • Irritablilty, delerium
    • Possibly associated with convulsions, muscle spasms
    • "Extreme Heat leads to Liver Wind"
    Formula
    • Ling Yang Ge Gen Tang

18. Goiter (Enlargement of the Thyroid gland)

  • Acumulation of Phlegm and Qi Stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Swelling of thyroid, which is soft without pain
    • Sense of obstruction in throat
    • Chest constriction and hypochondriac distending pain
    • Irritability
    • T: Greasy white coat
    • P: Wiry and slippery
    Etiology
    • Stress leads to Qi stagnation leading to impairment of body fluid metabolism, leading to phlegm congealing in throat.
    Formula
    • Ban Xia Hou Po Tang + Hai Zao and Kun Bu

  • Qi and Blood Stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Tumors or cancer of the thyroid gland developing from accumulation of Phlegm and Qi stagnation (see above)
    • Swelling is harder than simple phlegm and Qi stagnation
    • More defined pain and sense of obstruction effecting ability to breath and/or swollow.
    • Chest constriction and hypochondriac distending pain
    • Irritability
    • T: Dark purple
    • P: Deep and choppy
    Etiology
    • Prolonged Qi stagnation with phlegm leads to hardening of the phlegm leading to tumor formation
    Formula
    • Ban Xia Hou Po Tang + Blood activators such as E Zhu, San Leng, Dan Shen, Ru Xiang, Mo Yo and anti-cancer herbs

  • Yin deficiency of the Heart and Liver

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Typical hyperthyroidism, swollen thyroid, though not hard
    • Palpitations, insomnia, nervous, trembling
    • Easily sweats, shortness of breath, irritbility,
    • dizziness/vertigo
    • Dry eyes, hot flashes, night sweats
    • Nocturnal emissions, premature ejaculation
    • irregular menstration
    • T: Red with scanty coat
    • P: Wiry and rapid, or thready and rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yin and clear fire
    Formulas
    • Suan Zao Ren Tang
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan
    • Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
    • Yi Guan Jian

19. Edema of the extremities

  • Accumulation of Heat and Damp ("Heat Bi")

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Edema in small joints
    • Acute achy swollen arthritis
    • Combined wiht fever, thirst and irritability
    • T: Red body with yellow greasy coat
    • P: Slippery and rapid
    Formula
    • Bai Hu Tang + Gui Zhi and Cang Zhu

  • Accumulation of Cold and Damp ("Cold Bi")

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Cold, achy arthritis with edema
    • T: Greasy white coat
    • P: Slow
    Formula
    • Wu Tou Tang

  • Qi Stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Pitting edema
    • Chest constriction and hypochondriac distending pain
    • T: Pale with white coating
    • P: Wiry
    Etiology
    • Because this a channel pathology, the etiology is often an external pathogen associated with Wind.
    Treatment Principle
    • Harmonize Ying and Wei Qi
    Formula
    • Xiang Ru San
    • Xiang Fu activates Qi
    • Su Ye expells wind

  • Qi and Blood Stagnation (Post stroke sequellae, paralysis, hemiplegia)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Edema (mostly lower extremeties), weakness, numbness
    • Color of the skin at affected site is purple
    • T: Pale with purple spots
    • P: Wiry, choppy
    Etiology
    • Phlegm remaining in channels after stroke
    Formula
    • Huang Qi Gui Zhi Tang

20. Stiffness of the extremities

  • Wind Cold and Damp

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Cold, achy arthritis
    • T: Greasy white coat
    • P: Slow
    Formula
    • Gui Zhi Tang
    • Ge Gen Tang

  • Heat and Phlegm

    Clinical Manifestations
    • High fever, stiffness of extremities
    • Irritablilty, delerium
    • Possibly associated with convulsions, muscle spasms
    • "Extreme Heat leads to Liver Wind"
    Formula
    • Ling Yang Ge Gen Tang

21. Flaccid Paralysis of Extremeties "Wei Syndrome"

Usually without pain.
  • Body Damaged by Lung Heat

    Clinical manifestations
    • Follows febrile diesease
    • Usually Lower extremities
    • Low grade fever and yin impairment
    • T: Red with yellow or scanty coat
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Yin and Jin Ye
    Formula
    • Sha Shen Mai Men Dong Tang + San Miao San
    • Qing Zao Jiu Fei Tang
    Acupuncture points:
    • Yang Ming points. Stomach channel for legs, L.I. for arms.

  • Qi deficiency of the Spleen/Stomach

    Clinical manifestations
    • Weakness (not paralysis) of limbs, normal movement, but very weak.
    • Bloating, indigestion, loose stool, aversion to cold, pale complexion.
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready and weak
    • Prevailent during post illness recovery period.
    Formula:
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

  • Deficiency of Liver and Kidney

    Clinical manifestations
    • Old age, or following illness.
    • Hyposensitivity of extremeties leading to weakness leading to paralysis
    • Sore lower back, dysmennorrhea, premature ejaculation
    • Dizziness, vertigo, fatigue
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep, thready, weak
    • Jing Deficiency, soemtimes combined with Qi or Yin deficiency.
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonifiy Jing and Liver (for tendons)
    Formula:
    • Zuo Gui Yin
    • You Gui Yin
    • Da Bu Yin Wan

  • Blood Stagnation

    Clinical manifestations
    • Weakness leading to numbness
    • Possible spasm leading to paralysis
    • T: Purple
    • P: Choppy, thready
    Etiology
    • Post stroke sequellae or tissue trauma
    • Pleghm remains in channels after stroke
    Treatment Principle
    • Promote Blood circulation.
    Formula
    • Tao Hong Si Wu Tang

22. Vericoses of the Lower Extremities

    Accumulation of heat and damp (acute condition)

    Clinical manifestations

    • Vericose viens are combined with red, swollen legs. Veins are hot and burning
    • Fever, bitter taste in the mouth, irregular bowel movements
    • T: Red with yellow greasy coating
    • P: Wiry/rapid

    Etiology

    • Excessive alcohal intake, damp and heat producing foods

    Treatment Principle

    • Clear heat, drain damp

    Formula

    • San Miao Wan

    Points

    • Local points that are inserted around the vericose veins like Hua Tou Jia Jie Points around the spine. Needles are considered more effective than herbs for this sort of vericose condition.

  • Accumulation of Cold and Damp (chronic condition)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Vericose veins are combined with heavy extremities and distension.
    • Blue or puple veins, chronic
    • Copius urine, loose stools
    • T: White Greasy coat
    • P: Soft
    Etiology
    • Standing up too much, working environment
    Treatment Principle
    • Remove cold and damp
    Formula
    • Ji Ming San

  • Qi deficiency and Blood stagnation

    Clinical manifestations
    • Chronic physical weakness or Qi deficiency
    • Chronically carrying heavy things and/or standing for a long time.
    • Purple veins. Not as "big" as in damp/cold accumulation.
    • Achy, but not distended.
    • Fatigue, shortness of breath, pale complexion.
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak
    Treatment Principle
    • Harmonize Ying, tonify Qi, Activate Blood
    Formula
    • Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang

23. Feet Pain

  • Liver and Kidney deficiency (old age, jing deficiency)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Pain in heal (key symptom)
    • No skin change
    • Pain worsoned by walking or fatigue
    • Tinnitus, Sore back
    Formula
    • Hu Jian Wan (Patent formula)

  • Accumulation of cold and damp

    Clinical manifestations
    • Achy joints exasperated by cold and damp
    • T: White coat
    • P: Soft
    Formula
    • Dang Gui Si Ni Tang

24. Back Pain

  • Accumulation of cold and damp (bi syndrome)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Pain which can radiate to neck
    • back feels heavy, stiff.
    • symptoms aggrevated by cold damp weather.
    Formula
    • Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang
  • Qi and Blood stagnation due to recent trauma (acute)

  • Clinical manifestations
    • Sudden onset of pain
    • Limited range of motion, acute symptoms
    • P: Tense
    • Could develope into chronic pain...
    Formula
    • Yunnan Bai Yao
    • Huo Lou Xiao Ling Dan

  • Qi and Blood stagnation due to past trauma (chronic)

    • Dull aching on & off, numbness aggrevated by rest (deficiency beneath)
    • T: Purple
    • P: Thready and/or choppy
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify and activate Qi and Blood
    Formula
    • Du Huo Ji Sheng Wan + Tao Ren and Hong Hua

25. Weakness of the lower back and knees

  • Kidney/Liver deficiency

    Formulas
    • Zuo Gui Wan
    • You Gui Wan
    • Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan
    • Liu Wei Di Huang Wan

  • Jing deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Infertility, tinnitius, vertigo, sore back, premature ejaculation, amenorrhea, grey hair, premature aging
    Formulas
    • Kidney/Liver formulas plus Zi He Che, Lu Rong

  • Yin deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Emaciation, tidal fever, heat signs, five center heat.
    Formulas
    • Kidney/Liver formulas plus Huang Bai, Zhi Mu

  • Yang defiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Cold signs such as cold hands and feet.
    Formula
    • Kidney/Liver tonic formulas plus Fu Zi, Ba Ji Tian, Bu Gu Zhi

  • Qi deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Weakness of the lower gates (Urethra, colon, etc.) incontenance, premature ejaculation, urination problems
    Formula
    • Kidney/Liver tonic formulas plus astringent herbs such as Sang Piao Xiao, Yi Zhi Ren, Wu Wei Zi, Fu Peng Zi

26. Chest Pain (often connected to the heart)

  • Heart Qi Deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Mild pain
    • Neurosis, heart condition,
    • dull achy chest pain on one or both sides.
    • Chest congestion, palpitations
    • Sponteneous sweating, fatigue
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak and thready
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Heart Qi
    Formula
    • Bao Yuan Tang

  • Cold accumulation (Yang deficiency) Painful

    Clinical manifestations
    • Coronary Heart Disease,
    • chest pain, usually on the left side which could radiate tot he right, back shoulder, and arm.
    • Pale complexion, sponteneous sweating, cold extremities.
    • T: Pale, swollen, teeth marks
    • P: Deep, slow, knotty and intermittent
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify heart Yang, promote circulation of blood
    Formula
    • Gua Luo Xie Bai Bai Jiu Tang

  • Heart Blood Stagnation (still a form of Yang deficiency)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Typical Angina pectoris. Intense pain that can make the patient lose consciousness due to its intensity
    • Sponteneous cold sweating, fear, fatigue
    • T: Pale purple
    • P: Deep, thready, choppy, knotty, intermittent
    Herb:
    • Dan Shen for chest pain
    Formula
    • Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang
    • Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang

  • Phlegm accumulation (Involving the Lungs)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Cough
    • Excess phlegm, pain with cough

27. Mass Formation in the abdomen

  • Qi and Xue Stagnation

    Clinical manifestations
    • Enlargement of the Liver and Spleen
    • Abdominal mass begins soft, but becomes harder as time goes by.
    • Distention, emaciation, fatigue,
    • Dark dull facial complexion
    • low appetite, dry skin
    • T: Purple spots
    • P: Wiry, tense
    • Cancerous tumors tend to be more blood stagnation than Qi stagnation
    Treatment Principle
    • Activate Blood, Yin difeciency unimportant now
    Formula
    • Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang + Shi Xiao San

  • Phlegm Stagnation

    Clinical manifestations
    • Abdominal mass, no pain yet distended and uncomfortable..
    • Mass is movable and soft, but patient dislikes touch.
    • T: Pale
    • P: soft and Slipppery
    Formula
    • Bao He Wan
    • Er Chan Tang

  • Zhong Qi deficiency (sinking, or organ prolapse)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Pulling down, or bearing down sensation
    • Qi Deficiency symptoms
    Formula
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

28. Tenesmus

  • Accumulation of damp, heat, and toxic heat

    Clinical manifestations
    • Tenesemus, diarrhea, abdominal pain, blood and mucus in stool.
    • Pus and burning sensation in anus, possible fever
    • Yellow scanty urine
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Slippery and rapid
    Formula
    • Dan Gui Shao Yao Tang

29. Constipation

  • Yang Ming Heat (Yang Ming Fu-L.I.)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Fever, constipation, abdominal discomfort,
    • dislikes palpation
    • feels mass in abdomen
    • P: Deep, strong and slow due to stagnation
    Treatment Principle
    • Purge heat and stagnation
    Formula
    • Da Cheng Qi Tang

  • Qi Stagnation

    Clinical manifestations
    • Constipation
    • depression, easily angered, chest congestion discomfort in hypochrndrium,
    • distention and discomfort in breast, water retention (due to digestive problems, secondary to the stagnation)
    Formula
    • Chai Hu Su Gan Tang + lubricative herbs such as Tao Ren or Huo Ma Ren

  • Qi Deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Constipation, sometimes loose
    • extreme fatgue especially after a bowel movement
    • Weak voice
    • possible rectal prolapse
    • T: Pale with white coat
    • P: Weak
    Formula
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

  • Blood and Yin deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Chronic, old age patients
    • Constipation, emaciation, dry skin
    • palpitations, pale complexion
    • T: Pale, or Red or Narrow
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Herbs:
    • Dang Gui, Sheng Di Huang, Rou Cong Rong
    Formula
    • Wu Ren Wan

30. Incontenence of Feces (all serious conditions)

  • Accumulation of heat and toxins.

    Clinical manifestations
    • Xue level heat and toxin
    • High fever, dilerium
    • Semi consciousness, coma, XS diarrhea with pus and blood
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Clear Blood level heat
    Formula
    • Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang

  • Spleen, Kidney Yang deficiency

    Clinical manifestations
    • Chronic Diarrhea/dysentary
    • Diarrhea with mucus, incontenence of feces
    • Fatigue, cold, low back pain,
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep, thready, weak
    Formula
    • Zhen Ren Yang Zang Tang

  • Spleen Qi Sinking (Extreme weak condition)

    Clinical manifestations
    • Incontenence of feces, rectal prolapse, tired disoreiented
    • T: Pale
    • P: Feeble
    Formula
    • Shen Fu Tang

31. Incontenence of urine

  • Kidney Qi Deficiency

    Common among the elderly and those recovering for serious illness.

    Clinical Manifestations

    • Frequent urination and incontenance, mostly in the evening.
    • Kidney Qi and/or Yang deficiency symptoms
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep, weak especially in the kidney positions.

  • Lung and Spleen Qi deficiency

    The problem begins with Spleen Qi sinking and is worsened by the spasmatic action of the abdomen with coughing.

32. Cloudy Urination

  • Accumulation of Damp Heat (XS turbid damp, acute)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Cloudy urine with white or yellow urine.
    • Frequent, burning, urgent, painful urination
    • fever, thirst
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Wiry and thready
    Formula
    • Ba Zheng San + Shi Chang Pu
    • Bei Xie Feng Qing Yin

  • Kidney Yin or Yang deficiency (Deficiency syndrome in which the essence leaks out with the urine)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Chronic cloudy urine
    • Yin deficiency symptoms,
    • Scanty yellow urine
    • T: Red
    • P: Thready and rapid
    • or Yang deficiency symptoms
    • Copious clear urine
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep and weak

  • Kidneys are unable to govern the essence in the Kidneys

    Treatment principle
    • Tonify kidneys
    • Astringe essence
    Formulas
    • For Kidney Yin deficiency
      • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan + Pi Xia, Fu Pen Zi, Wu Wei Zi, Tu Si Zi (all astringents)
    • For Kidney Yang deficiency
      • You Gui Yin or Wan + Pi Xia, Fu Pen Zi, Wu Wei Zi, Tu Si Zi (all astringents)

33. Frequent Urination in Evening

often found in the elderly

  • Kidney Qi deficiency

  • Kidney Yang deficiency

    Formulas
    • Sang Piao Xiao San + You Gui Wan
    • for prostate problems: Kai Kit Wan

34. Oliguria, or difficult urination

  • Damp heat

    • Clinical Manifestations
    • Cloudy yellow urine
    • Frequent, burning, urgent, painful urination
    • incontenence
    Formula
    • Ba Zheng San + Shi Chang Pu
    • Bei Xie Feng Qing Yin

  • Lung Qi Stagnation (Lungs unable to descend the water)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Cough, dyspnea, chest congestion, constipation
    • T: Red
    • P: Soft and rapid
  • Zhong Qi deficiency (Spleen Qi Sinking)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Urination lacking strength, sluggish stream
    • fatigue, bearing down sense
    • Urine, frequent but small amounts
    • Loose stool
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready and weak
    Formula
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

  • Kidney Qi deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • difficult urination, slugish stream, inconentence.
    • frequent urination
    • Kidney problems in Western medicine.
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Kidney
    Formula
    • Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

  • Stagnation of Urinary Tract (common after abdominal surgery or trauma)

  • Clinical Manifestations
    • Sluggish, difficult urination
    • Abdominal distention of pain
    • T: Purple, possible with raised purple bumps
    • P: Choppy

35. Seminal Fluid in Urine

  • Accumulation of Damp Heat

    This section is what the Western world would call a STD, or sexually transmitted disease.

    Clinical Manifestations

    • Frequent, cloudy, sluggish, burning urine
    • White sticky discharge following urination
    • Bitter taste in mouth
    • Thirst, chest congestion, sluggish BM
    • T: Red with Yellow greasy coat
    • P: Soft and rapid (if more damp), or Slippery and rapid (if more heat)
    Treatment Principle
    • Dry damp, clear heat
    Formula
    • Bei Xie Feng Qing Yin

  • Kidney Yin deficiency with empty heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Frequent, cloudy, burning urine
    • White or red discharge after urination
    • Dizziness, vertigo, insomnia, restlessness
    • Tidal fever, Yin deficiency symptoms
    • T: Red with dry coat
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Yin and Jing
    Formula
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan + astringents such as Tu Si Zi, Jing Yin Zi, Wu Wei Zi.

  • Kidney Qi or Yang deficiency (Very weak people, not an STD)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Frequent, copius, clear urine
    • seminal fluid discharge following urination
    • Premature ejaculation, impotence, nocturnal emissions.
    • T: Pale
    • P: Deep and weak
    Formula
    • You Gui Wan plus astringents

36. Blood in Seminal Fluid

  • Yin deficiency with intense empty heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Blood in ejaculate
    • Distention & pain in testes or penis
    • Burning sensation in urinary tract
    • emaciation
    • thirst, irritability
    • T: Red with scanty coat
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Yin, clear fire, harmonize Blood, stop the Bleeding.
    Formula
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan or Da Bu Yin Wan + E Jiao for bleeding.

  • Damp Heat accumulation (STD)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Blood in ejaculate
    • Frequent painful urination
    • Pain, burning, itching in U.T.
    • Spasms of pain in testicles
    • Blood in urine
    • T: Greasy yellow coat
    • P: Slippery, wiry, rapid
    Formula
    • Ba Zheng San + Da Qing Ye, Huang Qin, Huang Bai, Zhi Zi, Bai Bu

37. Thin and scanty ejaculate

Western differentiation: low sperm count
  • Kidney Qi deficiency, or Kidney Yang deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • infertility, very chronic fatigue, pale complexion, sore or weak lower back, senility, hair loss and loose teeth, hearing loss, frequent urination-especially in the evening
    • T: Pale
    • P: weak in Kidney position
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Kidney Qi, Yang, and essence
    Formula
    • You Gui Wan

  • Cold stagnation (a Yang deficiency condition)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Scanty semen
    • infertility, very chronic fatigue, pale complexion, sore or weak lower back, senility, hair loss and loose teeth, hearing loss, frequent urination-especially in the evening
    • Cold extremities, testicles
    Formula
    • You Gui Wan + Fu Zi, Ba Ji Tian, Suo Yang

38. Inability to ejaculate during intercourse

  • Yin deficiency with empty heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • distention in scrotum
    • Possible nocturnal emissions, irritability, scanty urine, constipation, thirst
    • T: Red
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Yin to move stagnation
    Formula
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan + Mu Tong, Wang Bu Liu Xing

  • Blood stagnation due to chronic stress

    Qi stagnation leading to Blood stagnation. Liver stagnates Qi, and the channel passes through the gonads.

    Clinical Manifestations

    • easily angered, chest congestion
    • Vericoses of scrotum (vericoseal)
    • T: Purple
    • P: Deep and choppy
    Formula
    • Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang + Jiu Zi, Che Qian Zi

39. Premature ejaculation

  • Kidney Qi or Yang deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • impotance, sore back, hair loss, loose teeth, senility
    • T: Pale
    • P: weak at kidney point
    Formula
    • You Gui Wan, Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan

  • Deficiency of Heart and Spleen

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Neurosis (if there's a psychological component)
    • Impotence, emaciation, fatigue, pale complexion
    • Palpitations, insomnia, forgetfullness
    • indigestion
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak
    Formula
    • Gui Pi Tang

40. Nocturnal Emissions (more heat)/Spermatorrhea (more cold)

  • Heart and Spleen deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Impotence, emaciation, fatigue, pale complexion
    • Palpitations, insomnia, forgetfullness
    • indigestion
    • T: Pink or red
    • P: Weak or thready
    Treatment principle
    • Clear heat, subdue fire and calm shen. Astringe essence.
    Formula
    • Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan + Bai Shao, E Jiao

  • Liver Fire (nocturnal emissions)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Bitter taste in mouth
    • Dark urine
    • Easily angered
    • P: Wiry
    Formula
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

  • Kidney Qi deficiency(Spermatorrhea)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Tinnitis, dizziness, fatgue, sore or weak lower back.
    Formula
    • You Gui Wan + astringent herbs

  • Accumulation of damp heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Irritability, fever, itching
    • burning sensation in lower abdomen, or testicles.
    • Scanty yellow urine
    • T: Yellow greasy coat
    • P: Wiry, slippery
    Formula
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang + Ba Zheng Tang

41. Impotance

  • Kidney Yang deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Cold testes, soreness and weakness in the lower back and knees.
    • Poor memory, hearing and hair loss, loose teeth, aversion to cold and cold extermeties
    • Qi deficiencysymptoms
    • T: Pale and swollen with teeth marks.
    • P: Deep thready, weak, especially in Kidney positions.
    Etiology
    • Age, too much sexual activity, constitutional weakness
    Treatment principle
    • Warm and stimulate Kidney Yang
    Formula
    • You Gui Yin

  • Heart/Spleen deficiency

    Psychogenic, in Western terms

    Clinical Manifestations

    • Palpitations, shortness of breath, emaciation, insomnia, restlessness, vivid dreams, fatigue, indigestion, bloating, loose stools
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready
    Etiology
    • Thinking or worrying too much creates the Spleen Zi deficiency which leads to Qi and Blood deficiency which creates a Heart Blood deficiency leading to various neurosis. Plus, the Qi and blood can't support the essence, which leads to impotence.
    Treatment Principle
    • Tonify Heart and Spleen
    Formula
    • Gui Pi Tang + Kideny tonic herbs which will warm the Spleen such as Bu Gu Zhi, Ba Ji Tian, Xian Ma.

  • Impotence due to fear

    Clinical Manifestations
    • frustration, easily panicked, insomnia, vivid dreams and nighmares, erection up until intercourse begins.
    • Tongue and Pulse can be normal
    Treatment Principle
    • Calm Shen
    Formula
    • Ting Zhi Wan + Shi Chang Pu, Ren Shen, Yuan Zhi

42. Persistant Erection

  • Damp heat in Liver (lasts days or even months)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Penis is dark purple, distended pain, difficult urination, scanty dark yellow urine, fear, bitter taste in mouth, thirst, constipation.
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Wiry, slippery, rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Clear heat, dry damp
    Formula
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

  • Yin deficiencywith intense empty heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • emaciation, high sex drive, distention and pain, though slight compared to damp heat in Liver.
    • Sometimes scanty urine
    • Malar flush, nervousness, hyperactive, easily anxious.
    • T: Red and narrow, scanty coat
    • P: Thready and rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Yin clear heat.
    Formula
    • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan

43. Coldness in the external genitalia (both men and women)

  • Kidney Yang deficiency with interior cold or Ming Men deficiency

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Kidney Yang deficiency Symptoms
    • Imptence, premature ejaculation (male)
    • Low sexual desire (female)
    • T: Pale with teeth marks
    • P: Deep, slow and weak
    Formula
    • Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan + Lu Rong and Wu Zhu Yu

44. Flacid retraction of the penis

  • Cold stagnation

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Cold extremities and body, purple lips, sever muscle aches and abdominal cramping, maybe diarrhea
    • T: Normal
    • P: Deep, slow and weak, or deep, slow and tense.
    Etiology
    • Constitutional Yang deficiency+ pathogenic cold or just pathogenic cold in the Liver channel leading to cold stagnation which blocks Qi and Blood in the channels that pass through the genital area.
    Treatment principle
    • Warm and remove cold stagnation
    Formula
    • Wu Zhu Yu Tang or Dang Gui Si Ni Tang

  • Yang Collapse

    This is a critical condition, the Liver is dying.

    Clinical Manefestations

    • Spontaneous cold sweating
    • Semiconsciousness or unconsciousness
    Treatment Principle
    • Obviously the penile retraction will be secondary to the more immediate need to rescure and restore the Yang before the patient expires.
    Formula
    • Gui Yang Tang

45. Itching and Burning in the genitalia

  • Damp heat in the Liver channel

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Burning, dificult, dark, painful and frequent urination
    • cloudy urine, fever thirst
    • T: Yellow greasy
    • P: Sippery, wiry, rapid
    Treatment principle
    • Clear damp, clear heat.
    Formula
    • Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

  • Heat and fire accumulation

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Burning and heat in genitals, fever, mouth ulcers, thirst, more heat symptoms
    • T: Red, especially the tip
    • P: Rapid
    Treatment Principle
    • Clear heat, clear fire
    Formula
    • Dao Chi San

  • Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Severe, excrutiating pain, burning in urinary tract
    • Kidney, or urinary tract stones, bloody urine, cloudy urine.
    • Pain referred to the abdomen or lower back.
    • T: Purple spots
    • P: Deep and choppy
    Formula
    • Tao Hong Si Wu Tang + Ba Zheng San

46. Light menstrual flow

  • Qi and Blood deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Lite flow, delayed cycle,
    • abdominal aching, fatigue, dizziness
    • T: Pale
    • P: Thready
    • Anemia
    • Heavy flow possible in the case of Qi deficiencywith no Blood deficiency.
    Formula
    • Ba Zhen Tang

  • Accumulation of Phlegm Damp

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Lite flow, obese paitent, irregular cycles,
    • heavy sensation in body
    • T: Swollen tongue body wtih greasy coat
    • P: Soft and slippery
    Formula:
    • Jia Wei Er Chen Tang

47. Dark Purple Flow or Thick Flow

  • Qi and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Dark purple flow with clots, sever abdominal pain, sever PMS symptoms
    • T: Purple
    • P: Choppy
    Formula
    • Tao He Cheng Qi Tang

  • Heat and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Thick dark clotty flow
    • Severe abdominal pain, fever, mentle symptoms
    Formula
    • Tao Hong Si Wu Tang

  • Cold stagnation leading to Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Thick dark clotty flow
    • Severe abdominal pain, fever, mentle symptoms
    • Lower back cold, patient preferes warmth
    • T: White coat
    • P: Deep and tense
    Formula
    • Wen Jing Tang

48. Thick Menstrual Flow

  • Qi and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Dark purple flow with clots, sever abdominal pain, sever PMS symptoms
    • T: Purple
    • P: Choppy
    Formula
    • Tao He Cheng Qi Tang

  • Heat and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Thick dark clotty flow
    • Severe abdominal pain, fever, mentle symptoms
    Formula
    • Tao Hong Si Wu Tang

  • Cold stagnation leading to Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Thick dark clotty flow
    • Severe abdominal pain, fever, mentle symptoms
    • Lower back cold, patient preferes warmth
    • T: White coat
    • P: Deep and tense
    Formula
    • Wen Jing Tang

  • Damp Heat accumulation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Dark thick flow, strange oder, burning and itching in the vaginal region.
    • Plhegm accumulation
    • Clinical Manefestations
    • Thick, though not dark flow. Congestion, dizziness, leukorrhea
    • T: Greasy coat
    • P: Slippery

49. Thin flow (the quality of the blood, see "light" flow).

50. Early menstruation (early in the month, not early in life)

  • Blood heat

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Bright red, copius flow. Could lead eventually to very dark red if the heat goes untreated.

  • Yin deficiency heat in the blood

    Clinical Manifestations
    • scanty quality, red.

  • Blood stagnation leading to heat in the blood.

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Clots, abdominal pain
    • Early or late period, heavy or light amount, spotting,

  • Qi Deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Lite and thin flow.
    • Abdominal pulling or bearing down sensation, fatigue
    • P: Weak

51. Late menstruation (In the month, not in life)

  • Cold and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Abdominal pain, patient desires warmth, flow with clots.
    • T: Purple
    • P: Deep, slow, possibly choppy.

  • Phlegm/Damp accumulation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Delayed, or lack of menses
    • Pale red thick flow
    • Obesity, indigestion
    • T: Greasy coat
    • P: Soft

  • Deficiency of Qi and Blood

52. Amenorrhea (Lack of period)

  • Kidney Qi deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Congenital Kidney Qi deficiency (Primary amenorrhea)
    • No period as of the 15th birthday
    • Emaciation, Lower back pain, fatigue,
    • slow development
    • P: Weak
    • T: Pale
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Kidney

  • Qi and Blood deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Usually found after an illness or post partum
    • No pain, no period
    • Palpitations
    • Fatigue, weakness
    • P: Weak
    Treatment principle
    • Tonify Qi and Blood
    Formula
    • Ba Zhen Tang

  • Qi and Blood stagnation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Amenorrhea following traumatic injury or stress.
    • Lots of distention and pain
    • fatigue, depression, anger
    • T: Varies
    • P: Deep and wiry

  • Damp and Phlegm accumulation

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Menopausal symptoms
    • Delayed cycle, quantity of flow is light.
    • Amenorrhea, weight gain, water retention
    • T: Pale with white greasy coat
    • P: Soft and slippery

53. Metohrragia (heavy flow)

  • Qi and Blood deficiency

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Heavy quantity, thin quality and light color.

  • Heat in blood

    Clinical Manefestations
    • Dark Red flow
    • Blood stagnation
    • Clinical Manefestations
    • Irregular flow, spoting, dark purple color clots, pain in abdomen, which gets better after the onset of the flow.
    • T: Purple
    • P: Deep and choppy, or wiry and slippery

54. Irregular Menstrual cycle

  • Liver Qi stagnation (accounts for 95% of cases)

    Formula
    • Xiao Yao San

  • Kidney Qi Deficiency

55. Fever during menstruation

  • Liver Qi stagnation with Liver fire (most common)

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Fever alternating with chills, more often before period, sometimes during.
    • Early or irregular cycle, irritation, dizziness
    • Thirst, dry mouth
    • T: Red with yellow coat
    • P: Wiry and Rapid
    • Formula
      • Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San (aka Jia Wei Xiao Yao San)

  • Yin deficiency Fever

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Fever following illness of post partum.
    • This fever tends to happen before or during the period.
    • Emaciation, irritibility, dry mouth, thirst.
    • T: Red and thin
    • P: Thready and rapid
    • Formula
      • Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan

  • Wind cold

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Chong and Ren channels are weak just prior to menses
    • Tai Yang syndrome
    Formula
    • Gui Pi Tang even if there's no sweating.
    • Xiao Chai Hu Tang if fever is also associated with chills.

  • Blood stagnation before or during period

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Abdominal pain, dark complexion
    • Flow is purple with clots.
    Formula
    • Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang

  • Qi deficiency or Qi and Blood deficiency fever

    Clinical Manifestations
    • Fever before or during the period
    • Light color and thin quality, scanty quantity
    • T: Pale
    • P: Weak
    Formula
    • Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang

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